2022-12-22
Ko te kupu photovoltaics (PV) i whakahua tuatahitia i te takiwa o te tau 1890, ka puta mai i nga kupu Kariki: whakaahua, âphos,â te tikanga marama, me âvolt,â e tohu ana mo te hiko. Photovoltaic, no reira, te tikanga o te hiko-marama, e whakaatu ana i te ahua o te mahi o nga rawa me nga taputapu whakaahua. Ko te Photovoltaics he tikanga ki te huri tika i te marama ki te hiko. Ko tetahi tauira rongonui o te photovoltaics ko nga kaitao hiko-a-ra, e whakamahi ana i te iti o te pūtau photovoltaic hei hiko i te tatauranga.
Ahakoa i etahi wa ka rangirua nga panui whakaahua ki nga punaha whakamahana wai solar, he panui hei whakamahana i te wai, he rereke te mahi a te photovoltaics (ranei PV solar) ka whakamahia hei whakaputa hiko, ehara i te wera. I tua atu, he maha nga wa e kiia ana he panui solar.
I tua atu, he rereke ki te whakaaro whanui, kaore nga Solar PVâs e whakamahi tika ana i te ra ki te mahi, he ranea te maarama mo te mahi a te punaha. Na reira, ko te haumi ki nga photovoltaics e whakarite ana i te hiko mo nga whare ehara i te mea i nga ra raumati roa me te paki engari ano hoki i nga ra kapua penei i nga marama o te takurua. He pono, he rite tonu te kaha o nga panui ki te nui o te maramatanga, no reira ka kaha ake te ra, ka pai ake.
He aha nga hua o te Photovoltaics?
E mohiotia ana ko te kaha o te ra clean and endless. Photovoltaics make good use of the energy of the sun and convert it into electricity that can be used to make households greener and less dependent on the grid. Contrary to popular belief that supports that solar panels are expensive, you should be happy to know that solar panels can actually save you money! There are different grants that will pay you for the clean energy that you produce, therefore making solar energy a wise investment. Incorporating solar panels will eventually provide you not only environmental but also financial benefits.
He ahua rangirua tenei? Pānuihia i raro nei kia mohio ai koe me pehea te mahi o tenei hangarau me nga whiringa e waatea ana i te maakete.
Me pehea te Mahi Photovoltaics?
Aspūhikohiko refers to the conversion of light directly into electricity, photovoltaic technology uses materials with photoelectric effect to produce power. These are called semiconductors. The most popular semiconductor is silicon, which absorbs the photons from the light and as a result releases electrons from the atoms.
Maama (maori, horihori ranei) ka tae ki a
He aha te Pūtau Whakaata me te Kōwae PV?
Ko nga pūtau solar mo te photovoltaics he mea hanga mai i nga rauemi hiko, te nuinga o te hiako. Ka tae te marama ki te pūtau solar, he papa hiko kei te taha pai me te taha kino, ka tukuna nga irahiko mai i nga ngota. Ka mau i roto i te iahiko hiko o te pūtau photovoltaic, ka puta te hiko.
Mēnā he maha ngā pūtau solar e hono ana ki a rātou anō i roto i te hanganga tautoko, ka korero te tangata mo te kōwae photovoltaic, i hangaia hei whakaputa hiko i tetahi ngaohiko. Ko te huinga o te maha o nga waahanga whakaahua (he panui ranei) ka kiia ko te punaha photovoltaic, ka taea te whakauru noa ki runga ake o te tuanui o te whare kia taea ai te tuku hiko.
He aha nga momo waahanga PV kei kona?
Ko tetahi paearu ngawari ka taea te whakamahi ki te whakarōpū i nga waahanga PV ko te hono ki te matiti, kaore ranei. Ma tenei whakaaro ka taea e tatou te whakarōpū i nga panui ki:
Pūnaha Mātiti-atu: these are systems which are not connected to the grid, and are generally used to cover electricity needs of remote buildings or vacation homes which have no access to the public grid. These panels are a convenient option since they do not require special permits from electricity distribution companies. However, since they are 100% independent, off-grid systems generally require an additional generator or batteries to have electricity when the sun is not shining. As solar battery storage system costs are showing a decline, the option of solar battery storage systems is more accessible and affordable for more households.
Pūnaha Hono-Matiti:he punaha enei e hono ana ki te matiti, ko te tikanga ka taea e koe te whakamahi hiko mai i te kamupene hiko ina hiahia koe. Ki te kore koe e mahi, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te hiko i hangaia e ou panui hei whakamahi maau ake, ka taea hoki e koe te whiriwhiri ki te hoko katoa, ki te toenga ranei, ki te matiti. Ko nga punaha here-matiti karekau he mana whakaora pākahiko.
He aha te roanga o te ora me te tiaki i te waahanga Photovoltaic?
Ko tetahi o nga ahuatanga tino pai o te haumi i roto i te photovoltaics ko te hua he roa te oranga. Ko te tau tika ka whakawhirinaki ki nga taurangi rereke penei i te kounga o te panui me nga ahuatanga o te rangi, engari ko te tikanga, ka roa ake i te 40 tau. I tua atu, he iti noa te tiaki o nga punaha solar, ka tae mai, i te nuinga o te waa, me te raihana mahi 25-tau.
Heoi, ko nga kaihurihuri PV solar, ma ratou e huri te DC solar ki te hiko AC matiti, me whakakapi i muri i te 12 ki te 15 tau, ka tae mai me te taurangi 5 tau.
He aha te utu whangai?
He kaupapa tenei a te Kawanatanga o Ingarangi i hangaia hei whakahihiko i nga tangata ki te whakamahi i nga punanga kaha hou. Mena i whakauruhia e koe he hangarau whakangao hiko mai i te puna waro hou ka taea te whakahou, iti ranei te waro, ka tutuki i a koe etahi whakaritenga, ka whiwhi moni koe mai i to kaiwhakarato hiko.
I mutu tenei kaupapa a te kawanatanga i te Paenga-whawha 2019, ahakoa. Ko nga utu mo nga hangarau hou i taka ki raro i te kaupapa ka kaha ake te utu i roto i te waa, na reira kua kore te kawanatanga e whakaaro he mea tika ki te awhina i nga hangarau.
He aha te Tiwhikete Mahi Pungao (EPC)?
He tiwhikete tenei me whiwhi nga whare kaainga me nga whare arumoni e waatea ana ki te hoko, ki te reti ranei i te UK. Ka taea e te rangahau mahi hiko te awhina i a koe ki te tautuhi i nga huarahi ki te penapena moni mo o pire hiko ma te tautuhi i nga waahi e moumou ana koe i te kaha. Ma te EPC e korero ki a koe te pai o to whare, whakatauhia mai i te A (tino pai) ki te G (kaore e pai). Ina oti te hanga, ka mana te EPC mo te tekau tau.
Te heke mai o Photovoltaics
Pērā i ētahi atu hangarau, kei te whanake haere tonu nga photovoltaics me te tino aro ki te whakakaha ake â i runga i te pai o te pūtau me te utu-utu mo te kaiwhakamahi mutunga. Ko nga kamupene rereke kei te mahi ki te whakapai ake i te kaha o te photovoltaics ki te whakapiki ake i te kaha o te pukoro solar engari puta noa i nga tau tekau kua hipa, kua tino puhoi te whakapai ake o te pai.
Heoi ano, he ahua pai tenei mo nga rangatira o nga photovoltaics, na te hunga e whakamahere ana i tenei wa ki te haumi i roto i te punaha photovoltaic. I te mea kaore he pikinga ohorere o te kaha o nga photovoltaics e tumanakohia ana, kaore pea nga whakapainga hou ka pahemo atu i nga photovoltaics e waatea ana i te maakete arumoni.